The trains were extended to Pundooah from 1st
September 1854. that is just a fortnight after the first commercial run. The
construction up to Raniganj was completed in the early part of 1855. The line
was opened on Saturday, the 3rd February, 1855 as originally planned.
Inauguration at Burdwan |
Burdwan was chosen as the
center of festivities to celebrate the opening of Railways in Eastern India.
Lord Dalhousie, the then Governor General could
not undertake the journey for the official opening “on account of indisposition”
but attended the service in
this connection at Howrah station in which the Bishop of Calcutta offered a
prayer and gave a benediction. The party invited for the occasion consisted of
nearly a thousand guests who after the inaugural ceremony by the Governor
General left in two trains for Burdwan.
In the absence of Lord Dalhousie, R. M. Stephenson, the Agent of EIR and the
pioneer of the architecture of Railway network in India, presided over the
function, although the Lt. Governor of Bengal, J P Grant was also present. His
speech on the occasion was characterized by modesty in respect of his own
achievements and appreciation of the good work done by the staff of the East
Indian Railway.
The Impact ………
Barrackpur Railway Station |
Mangal Pandey |
Mangal Pandey fired the first
shot, in what the British termed “the great mutiny” on 29thMarch,
1857 in Barrackpore Cantonment. 23 Kms from Calcutta. In the conflagration that
followed, the construction of EIR’s lines was delayed by 2 to 3 years and new
projects had to be held back
In fact the mutineers and their civilian supporters targeted the railways, which
they realised was a powerful tool in the hands of the rulers, and caused
extensive damage, cutting telegraph wires, smashing bridges and attempting to
derail trains. The railway announced an award for apprehending the culprits but
without success.
|
Babu Kunwar Singh |
Mutineers under Babu Kunwarsingh
of Jagdishpur, Bihar, raided the bridge works over the Sone at Arrah and damaged
it completely. The bridge at Karamnasa was also damaged. The work force ran
away, and storehouses and workshops were plundered and burnt.
Much has been written about the ‘defense of Arrah’, in which six British
officials and three railway engineers, one of whom was Vicars Boyle, lodged
themselves in a two storied annexe to Boyle’s railway bungalow to successfully
block the advance of an invading party of mutineers for seven days.
EIR lost several officers and men in the mutiny. A memorial tablet in Kanpur
Church lists 16 officers and 3 subordinates. J. Hodgson, EIR’s first Locomotive
Superintendent, who had rigged up coaches for the first run locally died in
Allahabad on 21st June.
When the British reinforcements arrived in Calcutta to quell the rebellion, the
troops made use of the short stretch of the rail line to Raniganj. With his
troops on board, the CO ordered the train to start but the stationmaster would
not allow it, as he was a stickler for punctuality. The CO arrested the SM in
his own waiting room, gave the stokers and guard to understand that he had
constituted himself traffic manager for the time being and ordered the driver to
run the train at his behest.
EIR estimated the loss due to the mutiny as 42,000 sterling, but the total loss
due to delays, and escalation of costs was about 3 million sterling.